智慧城市：大数据、互联网时代的城市治理（第6版）

定　　价：78 元

• 作者：金江军
• 出版时间：2026/2/1
• ISBN：9787121519710
• 出 版 社：电子工业出版社

• 中图法分类：C912.81 
• 页码：296
• 版次：01
• 开本：16开

内容简介

智慧城市是大数据、互联网时代的城市治理方式。本书首先介绍了我国城镇化和城市信息化发展历程，建立了智慧城市的体系框架，阐述了城市信息学研究内容、研究方法以及与其他城市科学的关系，分析了国内外智慧城市发展情况，指出了智慧城市建设过程中存在的主要问题，提出了智慧城市发展对策。然后论述了物联网、云计算、移动互联网、大数据、人工智能、区块链、虚拟现实和元宇宙等新一代信息技术及其在智慧城市中的应用，描述了信息基础设施、智慧政府、智慧经济、智慧社会、发展环境等智慧城市重要组成部分。最后提出城市的领导干部要强化信息化思维，阐述了信息化与"五位一体”总体布局、"四个全面”战略布局、新发展理念的关系。

作者介绍

金江军，中央党校习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心副研究员、福建省委党校新校区信息化专班副主任（挂职），主要从事数字政府、数字经济和智慧城市研究，主讲《以信息化推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化》、《数字引领高质量发展》等，承担了若干国家社科基金项目，曾主持或参与国家部委和地方党政机关委托的政策研究课题和决策咨询项目80多个，在《学习时报》等刊物发表文章80多篇，曾多次参与起草国家政策法规，担任项目评审专家和领导干部培训班授课老师，撰写的内参曾多次获得中央领导和省部级领导批示。

目 录

目 录
第一章 绪论.......................................................................................................................1
第一节 城镇化与信息化融合·····························································.1
一、中国城镇化发展历程 ·····························································.1
二、中国城市发展现状 ································································.3
三、城市信息化建设的意义 ··························································.4
第二节 中国城市信息化发展历程·······················································.6
一、数字城市 ············································································.6
二、信息城市 ············································································.7
三、智慧城市 ············································································.8
四、互联城市 ············································································.9
第三节 新型智慧城市的体系框架······················································.10
一、组成部分 ···········································································.10
二、关键技术 ···········································································.11
第四节 城市信息学 ········································································.15
一、研究内容 ···········································································.15
二、研究方法 ···········································································.16
三、与其他城市学科的关系 ·························································.17
第二章 国内外智慧城市建设进展.................................................................................21
第一节 国外智慧城市发展情况·························································.21
一、美国 ·················································································.21
二、欧盟 ·················································································.23
三、澳大利亚 ···········································································.24
四、韩国 ·················································································.25
五、新加坡 ··············································································.28
第二节 中国智慧城市发展情况·························································.29
一、智慧城市规划和政策制定情况················································.29
二、智慧城市试点情况 ·······························································.29
第三节 中国智慧城市存在的问题······················································.32
第四节 中国智慧城市发展对策·························································.33
第三章 物联网技术及其在智慧城市中的应用.............................................................38
第一节 物联网技术概述 ··································································.38
一、内涵 ·················································································.38
二、总体架构 ···········································································.38
三、相关技术 ···········································································.39
四、相关政策 ···········································································.40
第二节 物联网技术在企业中的应用···················································.40
一、应用现状 ···········································································.40
二、存在的问题 ········································································.43
三、发展对策 ···········································································.44
第三节 物联网技术在政府部门的应用················································.45
一、应用现状 ···········································································.45
二、发展对策 ···········································································.51
第四章 云计算技术及其在智慧城市中的应用.............................................................52
第一节 云计算技术概述 ··································································.52
一、内涵与特点 ········································································.52
二、主要类型 ···········································································.53
三、优点分析 ···········································································.54
第二节 云计算技术在企业的应用······················································.55
一、应用现状 ···········································································.55
二、应用对策 ···········································································.57
第三节 政务云 ··············································································.57
一、国外政务云发展现状 ····························································.57
二、中国政务云发展现状 ····························································.58
三、政务云发展对策 ··································································.59
第五章 移动互联网技术及其 在智慧城市中的应用...................................................61
第一节 移动互联网相关技术····························································.61
一、移动通信技术 ·····································································.61
二、无线网络和卫星互联网 ·························································.62
三、智能终端 ···········································································.63
四、我国移动互联网发展情况······················································.64
第二节 “两微一端”和短视频··························································.65
一、微博 ·················································································.65
二、微信 ·················································································.65
三、移动客户端（App）·····························································.66
四、短视频 ··············································································.66
第三节 移动电子商务和移动电子政务················································.67
一、移动电子商务 ·····································································.67
二、移动电子政务 ·····································································.68
第六章 大数据技术及其在智慧城市中的应用.............................................................69
第一节 大数据技术概述 ··································································.69
一、历史背景 ···········································································.69
二、内涵和特点 ········································································.70
三、关键技术 ···········································································.71
第二节 领导干部的大数据思维·························································.72
第三节 国外政府大数据战略····························································.73
一、美国政府大数据计划 ····························································.73
二、澳大利亚公共服务大数据战略················································.75
第四节 政府大数据 ········································································.76
一、大数据在政府部门的应用价值················································.77
二、大数据在政府部门的应用现状················································.78
三、相关政策 ···········································································.84
四、发展对策 ···········································································.85
第五节 公共数据资源开放 ·······························································.86
一、国外公共数据资源开放情况···················································.86
二、国内公共数据资源开放情况···················································.89
三、公共数据资源开放对策 ·························································.91
第七章 人工智能及其在智慧城市中的应用.................................................................93
第一节 人工智能概述 ·····································································.93
一、发展情况 ···········································································.93
二、相关技术和应用 ··································································.93
第二节 我国人工智能发展情况·························································.96
一、相关政策 ···········································································.96
二、发展现状 ···········································································.96
三、存在的问题 ········································································.97
四、发展对策 ···········································································.98
第三节 机器人 ············································································.100
一、工业机器人 ······································································.100
二、生活机器人 ······································································.101
三、特种机器人 ······································································.101
四、军用机器人 ······································································.102
五、人形机器人 ······································································.102
第四节 生成式人工智能 ································································.103
一、发展现状 ·········································································.103
二、相关政策 ·········································································.103
第五节 人工智能在智慧政府中的应用··············································.104
一、人工智能在政府部门的应用·················································.104
二、典型案例：DeepSeek 在深圳市政务领域的应用························.106
第八章 区块链及其在智慧城市中的应用...................................................................109
第一节 区块链概述 ······································································.109
一、区块链的特点和类型 ··························································.109
二、区块链的应用价值 ·······························································110
三、相关政策 ···········································································111
第二节 区块链技术在政府部门的应用················································112
一、经济调节 ···········································································112
二、市场监管 ···········································································112
三、社会治理 ···········································································113
四、公共服务 ···········································································114
五、生态环境保护 ·····································································115
六、其他领域 ···········································································116
第三节 佛山市禅城区的区块链技术应用实践·······································117
一、发展背景 ···········································································117
二、主要做法 ···········································································118
三、典型应用 ·········································································.120
第九章 虚拟现实和元宇宙及其在智慧城市中的应用...............................................122
第一节 虚拟现实技术概述 ·····························································.122
一、虚拟现实的内涵和特点 ·······················································.122
二、虚拟现实技术和产业发展情况··············································.122
第二节 虚拟现实技术应用和产业发展··············································.124
一、虚拟现实技术应用 ·····························································.124
二、虚拟现实产业发展 ·····························································.125
第三节 元宇宙技术概述 ································································.127
一、元宇宙的内涵和前景 ··························································.127
二、国内外元宇宙产业发展情况·················································.128
第四节 元宇宙技术应用和产业发展·················································.129
一、元宇宙技术应用 ································································.129
二、元宇宙产业发展 ································································.131
第十章 智慧城市的“新基建”...................................................................................133
第一节 “新基建”概述 ································································.133
一、新型基础设施的主要类型····················································.133
二、“新基建”的国家政策·························································.134
三、新型信息基础设施及其与数字经济的关系·······························.136
第二节 网络基础设施 ···································································.137
一、宽带城域网 ······································································.137
二、5G 网络···········································································.138
三、政务网络 ·········································································.138
第三节 数据基础设施 ···································································.138
一、数据中心 ·········································································.139
二、基础信息库 ······································································.140
第四节 算力基础设施 ···································································.143
一、云计算平台 ······································································.143
二、超算中心 ·········································································.144
三、“东数西算”工程·······························································.144
四、城市算力基础设施建设对策·················································.144
第五节 智能基础设施 ···································································.145
一、城市大脑 ·········································································.145
二、融合基础设施 ···································································.150
第六节 安全基础设施 ···································································.151
一、公钥基础设施（PKI） ························································.151
二、授权管理基础设施（PMI）··················································.151
三、密钥管理基础设施（KMI） ·················································.152
四、数据灾备中心 ···································································.152
第十一章 智慧政府.......................................................................................................154
第一节 国外数字政府发展情况·······················································.154
一、美国 ···············································································.154
二、英国 ···············································································.157
三、德国 ···············································································.159
四、澳大利亚 ·········································································.160
五、日本 ···············································································.162
第二节 智慧政府概述 ···································································.163
一、内涵与特征 ······································································.163
二、体系框架 ·········································································.164
三、DeepSeek 在政府部门的应用················································.165
·XI·
·XII·
第三节 政府知识管理和政务智能····················································.166
一、知识管理 ·········································································.166
二、政务智能 ·········································································.168
第四节 互联网＋政务服务 ·····························································.172
一、相关政策 ·········································································.172
二、地方实践 ·········································································.174
三、发展对策 ·········································································.188
第十二章 智慧经济.......................................................................................................190
第一节 数字经济 ·········································································.190
一、内涵和意义 ······································································.190
二、发展对策 ·········································································.192
第二节 智能制造和工业互联网·······················································.192
一、智能制造 ·········································································.193
二、工业互联网 ······································································.198
第三节 3D 打印技术·····································································.199
一、3D 打印类型·····································································.200
二、3D 打印应用领域·······························································.200
第四节 智慧产业和智慧企业··························································.202
一、智慧产业 ·········································································.203
二、智慧企业 ·········································································.205
第五节 智能产品 ·········································································.207
一、内涵分析 ·········································································.207
二、发展现状 ·········································································.207
三、发展对策 ·········································································.209
第六节 跨境电商和数字贸易··························································.210
第七节 共享经济与平台经济··························································.212
一、共享经济 ·········································································.212
二、平台经济 ·········································································.214
第十三章 智慧社会.......................................................................................................216
第一节 智慧教育 ·········································································.216
一、主要特征 ·········································································.216
二、体系框架 ·········································································.217
三、新一代信息技术在智慧教育中的应用·····································.218
四、相关政策 ·········································································.220
五、发展对策 ·········································································.221
第二节 智慧医疗 ·········································································.222
一、主要特征 ·········································································.222
二、新一代信息技术在智慧医疗中的应用·····································.223
三、智慧医院 ·········································································.224
第三节 智慧社区 ·········································································.225
一、内涵和特点 ······································································.225
二、新一代信息技术在智慧社区中的应用·····································.226
三、发展现状 ·········································································.227
四、相关政策 ·········································································.228
第四节 智慧家庭 ·········································································.230
一、智能家电 ·········································································.230
二、智能家具 ·········································································.232
第五节 智慧旅游 ·········································································.232
一、内涵与特征 ······································································.232
二、体系框架 ·········································································.233
三、关键技术 ·········································································.234
四、相关政策 ·········································································.236
五、发展对策 ·········································································.236
第十四章 智慧城市发展环境.......................................................................................238
第一节 政策环境 ·········································································.238
一、习近平总书记关于智慧城市的重要论述··································.238
二、智慧城市相关国家政策 ·······················································.239
第二节 经济环境 ·········································································.240
一、数字经济发展情况 ·····························································.240
二、数字产业发展情况 ·····························································.241
第三节 社会环境 ·········································································.242
一、互联网普及率快速提高 ·······················································.242
二、信息化在改善民生方面成效显著···········································.243
第四节 技术环境 ·········································································.244
一、新一代信息技术快速发展····················································.244
二、信息系统国产化程度不断提高··············································.245
第十五章 强化城市治理的信息化思维.......................................................................247
第一节 树立信息化思维 ································································.247
一、领导决策的信息化思维 ·······················································.248
二、城市安全的信息化思维 ·······················································.248
三、经济发展的信息化思维 ·······················································.249
四、政府履职的信息化思维 ·······················································.250
第二节 信息化与“五位一体”总体布局···········································.250
一、信息化与经济建设 ·····························································.251
二、信息化与政治建设 ·····························································.254
三、信息化与文化建设 ·····························································.255
四、信息化与社会建设 ·····························································.258
五、信息化与生态文明建设 ·······················································.260
第三节 信息化与“四个全面”战略布局···········································.262
一、信息化与全面建设社会主义现代化国家··································.262
二、信息化与全面深化改革 ·······················································.264
三、信息化与全面依法治国 ·······················································.266
四、信息化与全面从严治党 ·······················································.268
第四节 信息化与新发展理念··························································.270
一、信息化与创新发展 ·····························································.270
二、信息化与协调发展 ·····························································.271
三、信息化与绿色发展 ·····························································.271
四、信息化与开放发展 ·····························································.272
五、信息化与共享发展 ·····························································.272
附录 A 智慧城市相关政策文件...................................................................................273
参考文献 ...........................................................................................................................276