南四湖地区鸟类图鉴_赛道建,张月侠,吕艳_9787030642882

《南四湖地区鸟类图鉴》收录南四湖地区分布鸟类294种（304种及亚种），隶属于20目67科153属；253种（255种及亚种）有标本或照片，曾采到标本的有176种，近年来拍到照片（近3000张）的有210种，既有标本又有照片的133种，只有标本、无照片确认现状的44种，只有照片的76种，仅有文献记录的有40种；种数比历史资料记录有较多增加，新增记录28种，主要与新分类系统将文献记录亚种提升为种和照片新记录物种有关；确认记录消失的朱鹮等不收录。《南四湖地区鸟类图鉴》是南四湖地区鸟类的首部专著，也是一项集专业调查和群众参与于一体的调研成果，以实地调查、标本、照片、文献记录为物证。《南四湖地区鸟类图鉴》记录的鸟类按照《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》（第三版）（郑光美，2017）系统确定物种的分类地位，简介物种特征、生态习性、分布状况，并附有物种分布时间和地点的照片、标本，除中文名、英文名和学名外，还列出同种异名、别名，方便大众性观鸟与专业调研互联查验，保证科学性、学术性与科普价值。另外，有关资料中记录的但缺乏文献和物证的鸟类，列于正文之后，可作为日后调研的参考并通过深入研究确证。

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目录CONTENTS 序前言编写使用说明南四湖地区环境概述 1 南四湖地区鸟类研究概况 2 1 鸡形目Galliformes 3 1.1 雉科Phasianidae 3 石鸡华北亚种 Chukar Partridge Alectoris chukar pubescens 3 中华鹧鸪指名亚种 Chinese Francolin Francolinus pintadeanus pintadeanus 4 鹌鹑 Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica 4 环颈雉 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus 5 华东亚种 P.c.torquatus 5 河北亚种 P.c.karpowi 5 2 雁形目Anseriformes 6 2.1 鸭科Anatidae (Ducks，Geese，Swans) 6 鸿雁 Swan Goose Anser cygnoid 7 豆雁西伯利亚亚种 Bean Goose Anser fabalis middendorffii 8 短嘴豆雁指名亚种 Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris serrirostris 8 灰雁东方亚种 Greylag Goose Anser anser rubrirostris 9 白额雁太平洋亚种 Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons frontalis 9 小白额雁 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus 10 斑头雁 Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus 10 疣鼻天鹅 Mute Swan Cygnus olor 11 小天鹅乌苏里亚种 Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus bewickii 11 大天鹅 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus 12 翘鼻麻鸭 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 12 赤麻鸭 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 13 鸳鸯 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 13 棉凫指名亚种 Asian Pygmy Goose Nettapus coromandelianus coromandelianus 14 赤膀鸭指名亚种 Gadwall Mareca strepera strepera 15 罗纹鸭 Falcated Duck Mareca falcata 15 赤颈鸭 Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope 16 绿头鸭指名亚种 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos 16 斑嘴鸭 Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha 17 针尾鸭 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 18 绿翅鸭指名亚种 Green-winged Teal Anas crecca crecca 18 琵嘴鸭 Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata 19 白眉鸭 Garganey Spatula querquedula 20 花脸鸭 Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa 20 赤嘴潜鸭 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina 21 红头潜鸭 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 21 青头潜鸭 Baer’s Pochard Aythya baeri 22 白眼潜鸭 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca 23 凤头潜鸭 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 23 斑背潜鸭太平洋亚种 Greater Scaup Aythya marila nearctica 24 黑海番鸭 Black Scoter Melanitta americana 24 鹊鸭指名亚种 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula clangula 24 斑头秋沙鸭 Smew Mergellus albellus 25 普通秋沙鸭指名亚种 Common Merganser Mergus merganser merganser 26 红胸秋沙鸭 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator 26 中华秋沙鸭 Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus 27 3 䴙䴘目Podicipediformes 28 3.1 䴙䴘科Podicipedidae 28 小䴙䴘普通亚种 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis poggei 28 凤头䴙䴘指名亚种 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus cristatus 29 角䴙䴘指名亚种 Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus auritus 29 黑颈䴙䴘指名亚种 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis nigricollis 30 4 红鹳目Phoenicopteriformes 31 4.1 红鹳科Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos) 31 大红鹳指名亚种 Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus roseus 31 5 鸽形目Columbiformes 32 5.1 鸠鸽科Columbidae (Doves，Pigeons) 32 火斑鸠普通亚种 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica humilis 32 山斑鸠指名亚种 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis orientalis 32 灰斑鸠指名亚种 Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto decaocto 33 珠颈斑鸠指名亚种 Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis chinensis 34 6 夜鹰目Caprimulgiformes 35 6.1 夜鹰科Caprimulgidae (Nightjars) 35 普通夜鹰普通亚种 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus jotaka 35 6.2 雨燕科Apodidae (Swifts) 35 普通雨燕北京亚种 Common Swift Apus apus pekinensis 35 7 鹃形目Cuculiformes 37 7.1 杜鹃科Cuculidae (Cuckoos) 37 小鸦鹃华南亚种 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis lignator 37 小杜鹃 Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus 38 四声杜鹃指名亚种 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus micropterus 38 中杜鹃指名亚种 Himalayan Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus saturatus 39 大杜鹃华西亚种 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus bakeri 39 8 鸨形目Otidiformes 41 8.1 鸨科Otididae 41 大鸨普通亚种 Great Bustard Otis tarda dybowskii 41 9 鹤形目Gruiformes 42 9.1 秧鸡科Rallidae 42 普通秧鸡 Brown-cheeked Rail Rallus indicus 42 小田鸡指名亚种 Baillon’s Crake Zapornia pusilla pusilla 43 红胸田鸡普通亚种 Ruddy-breasted Crake Zapornia fusca erythrothrorax 43 斑胁田鸡 Band-bellied Crake Zapornia paykullii 44 白胸苦恶鸟指名亚种 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus phoenicurus 44 董鸡 Watercock Gallicrex cinerea 45 黑水鸡普通亚种 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus chloropus 45 白骨顶指名亚种 Common Coot Fulica atra atra 46 9.2 鹤科Gruidae (Cranes) 47 白鹤 Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus 47 白枕鹤 White-naped Crane Grus vipio 48 灰鹤普通亚种 Common Crane Grus grus lilfordi 48 白头鹤 Hooded Crane Grus monacha 49 10 鸻形目Charadriiformes 50 10.1 反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae 50 黑翅长脚鹬指名亚种 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus himantopus 50 反嘴鹬 Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta 51 10.2 鸻科Charadriidae 51 凤头麦鸡 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus 52 灰头麦鸡 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus 52 金鸻 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva 53 长嘴剑鸻 Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus 53 金眶鸻普通亚种 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius curonicus 54 环颈鸻东亚亚种 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus dealbatus 55 东方鸻 Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus 55 10.3 彩鹬科Rostratulidae 56 彩鹬指名亚种 Greater Painted Snipe Rostratula benghalensis benghalensis 56 10.4 水雉科 Jacanidae (Jacanas) 56 水雉 Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus 56 10.5 鹬科Scolopacidae (Snipes，Sandpipers， Phalaropes) 57 丘鹬 Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola 58 针尾沙锥 Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura 59 大沙锥 Swinhoe’s Snipe Gallinago megala 59 扇尾沙锥指名亚种 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago gallinago 60 黑尾塍鹬普通亚种 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa melanuroides 60 斑尾塍鹬普通亚种 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica baueri 61 小杓鹬 Little Curlew Numenius minutus 61 中杓鹬华东亚种 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus variegatus 62 白腰杓鹬普通亚种 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata orientalis 63 鹤鹬 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus 63 红脚鹬东部亚种 Common Redshank Tringa totanus terrignotae 64 泽鹬 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis 64 青脚鹬 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia 65 白腰草鹬 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 66 林鹬 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola 66 灰尾漂鹬 Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes 67 矶鹬 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 67 青脚滨鹬 Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii 68 长趾滨鹬 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta 68 阔嘴鹬普通亚种 Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus sibirica 69 黑腹滨鹬 Dunlin Calidris alpina 70 10.6 三趾鹑科Turnicidae (Buttonquails) 70 黄脚三趾鹑南方亚种 Yellow-legged Buttonquail Turnix tanki blanfordii 70 10.7 燕鸻科Glareolidae 71 普通燕鸻 Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum 71 10.8 鸥科Laridae (Gulls) 71 棕头鸥 Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus 72 红嘴鸥 Black-headed Gul Chroicocephalus ridibundus 72 黑尾鸥 Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris 73 西伯利亚银鸥普通亚种 Siberian Gull Larus smithsonianus vegae 74 白额燕鸥普通亚种 Little Tern Sternula albifrons sinensis 74 普通燕鸥东北亚种 Common Tern Sterna hirundo longipennis 75 灰翅浮鸥普通亚种 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida hybrida 75 白翅浮鸥 White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus 76 11 鹳形目Ciconiiformes 78 11.1 鹳科Ciconiidae (Storks) 78 黑鹳 Black Stork Ciconia nigra 78 东方白鹳 Oriental Stork Ciconia boyciana 78 12 鲣鸟目Suliformes 80 12.1 鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae 80 普通鸬鹚中国亚种 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis 80 13 鹈形目Pelecaniformes 81 13.1 鹮科Threskiornithidae (Ibises，Spoonbills) 81 白琵鹭指名亚种 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia leucorodia 81 13.2 鹭科Ardeidae (Herons，Egrets，Bitterns) 81 大麻指名亚种 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris stellaris 82 黄斑苇 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis 83 紫背苇 Von Schrenck’s Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus 83 栗苇 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 84 夜鹭指名亚种 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax 84 绿鹭黑龙江亚种 Striated Heron Butorides striata amurensis 85 池鹭 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus 86 牛背鹭普通亚种 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis coromandus 86 苍鹭普通亚种 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea jouyi 87 草鹭普通亚种 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea manilensis 88 大白鹭普通亚种 Great Egret Ardea alba modesta 88 中白鹭指名亚种 Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia intermedia 89 白鹭指名亚种 Little Egret Egretta garzetta garzetta 90 14 鹰形目Accipitriformes 92 14.1 鹗科Pandionidae (Osprey) 92 鹗 Osprey Pandion haliaetus 92 14.2 鹰科Accipitridae 92 黑翅鸢南方亚种 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus vociferus 93 凤头蜂鹰东方亚种 Oriental Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus orientalis 94 秃鹫 Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus 94 乌 Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga 95 松雀鹰南方亚种 Besra Accipiter virgatus affinis 95 雀鹰北方亚种 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus nisosimilis 96 苍鹰普通亚种 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis schvedowi 96 白头鹞指名亚种 Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus aeruginosus 97 白腹鹞 Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus spilonotus 97 白尾鹞指名亚种 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus cyaneus 98 鹊鹞 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos 98 黑鸢普通亚种 Black Kite Milvus migrans lineatus 99 白尾海指名亚种 White-tailed Sea Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla albicilla 99 大鵟 Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius 100 普通鵟 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus japonicus 101 15 鸮形目Strigiformes 102 15.1 鸱鸮科Strigidae (Typical Owls) 102 红角鸮东北亚种 Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia stictonotus 102 鸮华南亚种 Eurasian Eagle-owl Bubo bubo kiautschensis 103 纵纹腹小鸮普通亚种 Little Owl Athene noctua plumipes 103 长耳鸮指名亚种 Long-eared Owl Asio otus otus 104 短耳鸮指名亚种 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus flammeus 104 16 犀鸟目 Bucerotiformes 106 16.1 戴胜科Upupidae (Hoopoes) 106 戴胜指名亚种 Common Hoopoe Upupa epops epops 106 17 佛法僧目Coraciiformes 107 17.1 佛法僧科Coraciidae (Rollers) 107 三宝鸟普通亚种 Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis cyanicollis 107 17.2 翠鸟科Alcedinidae (Kingfishers) 107 蓝翡翠 Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata 108 普通翠鸟普通亚种 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis bengalensis 108 冠鱼狗普通亚种 Crested Kingfisher Megaceryle lugubris guttulata 109 斑鱼狗普通亚种 Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis insignis 110 18 啄木鸟目Piciformes 111 18.1 啄木鸟科Picidae (Woodpeckers) 111 蚁指名亚种 Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla torquilla 111 棕腹啄木鸟普通亚种Rufous-bellied Woodpecker Dendrocopos hyperythrus subrufinus 111 星头啄木鸟华北亚种 Grey-capped Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus scintilliceps 112 大斑啄木鸟华北亚种 Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major cabanisi 113 灰头绿啄木鸟华东亚种 Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus guerini 113 19 隼形目Falconiformes 115 19.1 隼科Falconidae 115 红隼普通亚种 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus interstinctus 115 红脚隼 Amur Falcon Falco amurensis 116 燕隼指名亚种 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo subbuteo 116 游隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus 117 南方亚种F.p.peregrinator 117 普通亚种 F.p.calidus 117 20 雀形目Passeriformes 118 20.1 黄鹂科Oriolidae (Old World Orioles) 118 黑枕黄鹂普通亚种 Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis diffusus 118 20.2 山椒鸟科Campephagidae (Cuckoo Shrikes) 118 灰山椒鸟指名亚种 Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus divaricatus 118 20.3 卷尾科Dicruridae (Drongos) 119 黑卷尾普通亚种 Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus cathoecus 119 灰卷尾普通亚种 Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus leucophaeus 120 发冠卷尾普通亚种 Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus brevirostris 120 20.4 王鹟科Monarchinae (Monarch Flycatchers) 121 寿带 Amur Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone incei 121 20.5 伯劳科Laniidae (Shrikes) 121 虎纹伯劳 Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus 122 牛头伯劳指名亚种 Bull-headed Shrike Lanius bucephalus bucephalus 122 红尾伯劳 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus 123 指名亚种 Lanius cristatus cristatus 123 普通亚种 L.c.lucionensis 123 日本亚种 L.c.superciliosus 123 棕背伯劳指名亚种 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach schach 124 灰伯劳东北亚种 Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor mollis 125 楔尾伯劳指名亚种 Chinese Grey Shrike Lanius sphenocercus sphenocercus 125 20.6 鸦科Corvidae (Crows,Jays) 126 灰喜鹊华北亚种 Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus interposita 126 喜鹊普通亚种 Common Magpie Pica pica serica 127 达乌里寒鸦 Daurian Jackdaw Corvus dauuricus 127 秃鼻乌鸦普通亚种 Rook Corvus frugilegus pastinator 128 小嘴乌鸦普通亚种 Carrion Crow Corvus corone orientalis 129 白颈鸦 Collared Crow Corvus pectoralis 129 大嘴乌鸦普通亚种 Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos colonorum 130 20.7 山雀科 Paridae (Tits) 130 黄腹山雀 Yellow-bellied Tit Pardaliparus venustulus 130 沼泽山雀华北亚种 Marsh Tit Poecile palustris hellmayri 131 大山雀 Cinereous Tit Parus cinereus 131 华北亚种 P.c.minor 132 华南亚种 Parus cinereus commixtus 132 20.8 攀雀科Remizidae (Penduline Tits) 132 中华攀雀 Chinese Penduline Tit Remiz consobrinus 132 20.9 百灵科Alaudidae (Larks) 133 凤头百灵东北亚种 Crested Lark Galerida cristata leautungensis 133 云雀东北亚种 Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis intermedia 134 小云雀长江亚种 Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula weigoldi 134 20.10 扇尾莺科Cisticolidae (Cisticolas) 135 棕扇尾莺普通亚种 Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis tinnabulans 135 纯色山鹪莺华南亚种 Plain Prinia Prinia inornata extensicauda 136 20.11 苇莺科 Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers) 136 东方大苇莺 Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis 136 黑眉苇莺 Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps 137 厚嘴苇莺东北亚种 Thick-billed Warbler Arundinax aedon rufescens 138 20.12 蝗莺科Locustellidae (Bush Warblers and Grasshopper Warblers) 138 小蝗莺指名亚种 Pallas’s Grasshopper Warbler Locustella certhiola certhiola 138 20.13 燕科Hirundinidae (Martins and Swallows) 139 家燕普通亚种 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica gutturalis 139 金腰燕普通亚种 Red-rumped swallow Cecropis daurica japonica 140 西南亚种 Cecropis daurica nipalensis 140 20.14 鹎科Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls) 141 领雀嘴鹎指名亚种 Collared Finchbill Spizixos semitorques semitorques 141 白头鹎指名亚种 Light-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis sinensis 141 20.15 柳莺科Phylloscopidae (Leaf-warblers) 142 褐柳莺指名亚种 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus fuscatus 143 棕腹柳莺 Buff-throated Warbler Phylloscopus subaffinis 143 棕眉柳莺指名亚种 Yellow-streaked Warbler Phylloscopus armandii armandii 144 巨嘴柳莺 Radde’s Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi 144 黄腰柳莺 Pallas’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus 145 黄眉柳莺 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus 145 极北柳莺指名亚种 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis borealis 146 20.16 树莺科Cettiidae (Bush Warblers) 146 远东树莺东北亚种 Manchurian Bush Warbler Horornis canturianus borealis 146 20.17 长尾山雀科Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits) 147 银喉长尾山雀华北亚种 Silver-throated Bushtit Aegithalos glaucogularis vinaceus 147 20.18 莺鹛科Sylviidae (Old World Warblers and Parrotbills) 148 山鹛指名亚种 Chinese Hill Babbler Rhopophilus pekinensis pekinensis 148 棕头鸦雀河北亚种 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Sinosuthora webbiana fulvicauda 148 震旦鸦雀蒙古亚种 Reed Parrotbill Paradoxornis heudei mongolicus 149 20.19 绣眼鸟科Zosteropidae (White-eyes and Yuhinas) 150 红胁绣眼鸟 Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus 150 暗绿绣眼鸟普通亚种 Japanese White-eye Zosterops japonicus simplex 150 20.20 噪鹛科Leiothrichidae (Loughingthrushes and Allies) 151 画眉指名亚种 Hwamei Garrulax canorus canorus 151 黑脸噪鹛 Masked Laughingthrush Garrulax perspicillatus 152 20.21 旋木雀科Certhiidae (Treecreepers) 152 欧亚旋木雀北方亚种 Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris daurica 152 20.22 ？科 Sittidae (Nuthatches) 153 普通䴓华东亚种 Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea sinensis 153 20.23 鹪鹩科Troglodytidae (Wrens) 153 鹪鹩普通亚种 Eurasian Wren Troglodytes troglodytes idius 153 20.24 河乌科Cinclidae (Dippers) 154 褐河乌指名亚种 Brown Dipper Cinclus pallasii pallasii 154 20.25 椋鸟科Sturnidae (Starlings) 155 八哥指名亚种 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus cristatellus 155 丝光椋鸟 Silky Starling Spodiopsar sericeus 156 灰椋鸟 White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus 156 北椋鸟 Daurian Starling Agropsar sturninus 157 紫翅椋鸟北疆亚种 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi 157 20.26 鸫科Turdidae (Thrushes) 158 橙头地鸫安徽亚种 Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina courtoisi 158 白眉地鸫指名亚种 Siberian Thrush Geokichla sibirica sibirica 159 虎斑地鸫指名亚种 White’s Thrush Zoothera aurea aurea 159 灰背鸫 Grey-backed Thrush Turdus hortulorum 160 乌鸫指名亚种 Chinese Blackbird Turdus mandarinus mandarinus 160 白眉鸫 Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus 161 白腹鸫 Pale Thrush Turdus pallidus 162 赤颈鸫 Red-throated Thrush Turdus ruficollis 162 红尾斑鸫 Naumann’s Thrush Turdus naumanni 163 斑鸫 Dusky Thrush Turdus eunomus 163 20.27 鹟科 Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers,Robins,Redstarts) 164 红尾歌鸲 Rufous-tailed Robin Larvivora sibilans 165 蓝歌鸲指名亚种 Siberian Blue Robin Larvivora cyane cyane 165 红喉歌鸲 Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope 166 蓝喉歌鸲指名亚种 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica svecica 166 红胁蓝尾鸲 Orange-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus 167 蓝额红尾鸲 Blue-fronted Redstart Phoenicuropsis frontalis 167 北红尾鸲指名亚种 Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus auroreus 168 黑喉石东北亚种 Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maurus stejnegeri 169 蓝矶鸫华北亚种 Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius philippensis 169 白喉矶鸫 White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis 170 乌鹟指名亚种 Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica sibirica 171 北灰鹟指名亚种 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica dauurica 171 白眉姬鹟 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia 172 鸲姬鹟 Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki 172 红喉姬鹟 Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla 173 白腹蓝鹟指名亚种 Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana cyanomelana 174 白腹暗蓝鹟 Zappey’ s Flycatcher Cyanoptila cumatilis 174 20.28 戴菊科 Regulidae (Goldcrests) 175 戴菊东北亚种 Goldcrest Regulus regulus japonensis 175 20.29 太平鸟科Bombycillidae (Waxwings) 175 太平鸟普通亚种 Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus centralasiae 175 小太平鸟 Japanese Waxwing Bombycilla japonica 176 20.30 岩鹨科Prunellidae (Accentors) 177 棕眉山岩鹨指名亚种 Siberian Accentor Prunella montanella montanella 177 20.31 梅花雀科Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies) 177 白腰文鸟华南亚种 White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata swinhoei 177 20.32 雀科Passeridae (Old World Sparrows) 178 山麻雀普通亚种 Russet Sparrow Passer cinnamomeus rutilans 178 麻雀普通亚种 Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus saturatus 179 20.33 鹡鸰科Motacillidae (Wagtails,Pipits) 179 山鹡鸰 Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus 180 西黄鹡鸰 Western Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava 181 黄鹡鸰 Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutchensis 181 东北亚种 M.t.macronyx,M.flava macronyx 182 台湾亚种 M.t.taivana 182 黄头鹡鸰指名亚种 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola citreola 182 灰鹡鸰普通亚种 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea robusta 182 白鹡鸰 White Wagtail Motacilla alba 183 东北亚种 Motacilla alba baicalensis 183 灰背眼纹亚种 Motacilla alba ocularis 184 黑背眼纹亚种 Motacilla alba lugens 184 黑背鹡鸰 Motacilla lugens 184 田鹨指名亚种 Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi richard 184 树鹨东北亚种 Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni yunnanensis 185 北鹨指名亚种 Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi gustavi 185 红喉鹨 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus 186 黄腹鹨东北亚种 Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens japonicus 186 水鹨中亚亚种 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta coutellii 187 山鹨 Upland Pipit Anthus sylvanus 187 20.34 燕雀科Fringillidae (Finches and Allies) 188 燕雀 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla 188 黄颈拟蜡嘴雀 Collared Grosbeak Mycerobas affinis 189 锡嘴雀指名亚种 Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes coccothraustes 189 黑尾蜡嘴雀指名亚种 Chinese Grosbeak Eophona migratoria migratoria 190 黑头蜡嘴雀东北亚种 Japanese Grosbeak Eophona personata magnirostris 191 红腹灰雀 Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula 191 红腹东北亚种 P.p.cassini 192 灰腹亚种 P.p.griseiventris 192 普通朱雀普通亚种 Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus roseatus 192 黄雀 Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus 193 金翅雀指名亚种 Grey-capped Greenfinch Chloris sinica sinica 194 20.35 铁爪鹀科 Calcariidae (Longspur,Sonw Bunting) 194 铁爪鹀东北亚种 Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus coloratus 194 20.36 鹀科Emberizidae (Old World Buntings) 195 三道眉草鹀普通亚种 Meadow Bunting Emberiza cioides castaneiceps 196 白眉鹀 Tristram’s Bunting Emberiza tristrami 196 栗耳鹀指名亚种 Chestnut-eared Bunting Emberiza fucata fucata 197 小鹀 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla 197 黄眉鹀 Yellow-browed Bunting Emberiza chrysophrys 198 田鹀指名亚种 Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica rustica 199 黄喉鹀东北亚种 Yellow-throated Bunting Emberiza elegans ticehursti 199 黄胸鹀指名亚种 Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola aureola 200 栗鹀 Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila 200 灰头鹀指名亚种 Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala spodocephala 201 苇鹀东北亚种 Pallas’s Bunting Emberiza pallasi polaris 201 芦鹀 Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus 202 东北亚种 E.s.minor 202 疆西亚种 E.s.pallidior 202 尚需研究确证的南四湖地区鸟类 203 参考文献 205 附录1 学名索引 207 附录2 英文名索引 212 附录3 中文名索引 216

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