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新能源汽车概论 
定 价：49 元 丛书名：高职高专新能源汽车专业“十三五”教材
9 7 6 8 1 7 5 1 7 1 6 1 7 
本书介绍了混合动力电动汽车、纯电动汽车、燃料电池电动汽车和燃气汽车的类型、组成、原理及特点；重点讲解了电动汽车的动力电池及其管理系统、驱动电机及其控制器、充电技术等关键技术；列举了一不同类型的新能源汽车车型，并详细讲解其基本结构与工作原理。本书层次分明，内容新颖，条理清晰，使用了大量的图片及具体实例，通俗易懂，实用性强，可作为中高职业院校新能源汽车专业和汽车运用与维修专业、汽车服务专业的教材，也适合汽车修理技术员和工程技术人员阅读。
彩色图解方式综合介绍新能源汽车技术，配有大量实物照片，视频
前言
随着汽车保有量的不断增加，在全球已经引发了严重的环境问题和能源危机。日益严格 的排放和燃料效率的标准促进了安全、清洁和高效车辆的迅猛发展，开发低污染或零污染的 绿色汽车，特别是以混合动力电动汽车、纯电动汽车和燃料电池电动汽车为代表的新能源汽 车已经成为当今汽车工业发展的重要课题和未来的发展方向。 新能源汽车已被国务院确定为我国七大战略性新兴产业之一，并在发布的《节能与新能 源汽车产业发展规划（2012—2020 年）》中明确“当前重点推进纯电动汽车和插电式混合动 力汽车产业化，推广普及非插电式混合动力汽车”，并自“十五”以来连续启动重点专项支持 新能源汽车的技术研发和产业化。截至 2017 年底，我国新能源汽车保有量达到 153 万辆。 在国家政策的引导下，新能源汽车正从技术研发、示范推广向产业化阶段快速推进，导 致新能源汽车技术开发人员、产业服务人员短缺，亟须培养一批掌握新能源汽车原理、构造 和应用的人才队伍。本教材从新能源汽车的原理与构造出发，车型安排上既包括混合动力电 动汽车（含插电式和增程式）、纯电动汽车、燃料电池电动汽车这三种基本类型的电动汽车， 也包括液压混合动力汽车、空气混合动力汽车和太阳能汽车等其他新能源汽车，立足于帮助 读者建立基本概念，同时开阔视野，扩大知识面；另外，为了满足不同层次读者对内容深度 的需求，本书还重点介绍了电池、电机、电控三大核心技术及充电技术内容，为读者深入学 习打下基础。 本书由广州合赢教学设备有限公司组织编写，张斌、蔡春华担任主编，朱德桥、彭韬任副 主编，参与编写的有罗永志、姚科业、朱芳武、顾惠烽、周迪培、刘春宁、李苏燕、丘会英、 陈立辉、甘彩连、李建涛、张运宇、王怡、张弦、张峰、李海杰、肖壮飞、黄名锐、肖彦辉、 惠志强，冯津主审。 在编写过程中，查阅了大量书籍、文献和资料，广泛参考借鉴了国内外新能源汽车方面 的研究成果，也得到了有关新能源汽车生产厂家的支持。在此，对这些成果的研究人员表示 衷心的感谢。 由于新能源汽车技术的飞速发展，以及编者水平有限，书中难免有疏漏之处，敬请广大 专家和读者批评指正。 编 者
目录
前 言 项目一 新能源汽车的认知与发展趋势 ·················· 1 任务一 环境、能源与新能源汽车 ················ ··· 1 一、环境污染、温室效应与能源危机 ·················· 1 二、新能源汽车的类型与性能对比 ··············· 2 复习题 ·········································· 4 任务二 新能源汽车关键技术与发展趋势 ························· 5 一、新能源汽车关键技术 ······················ 5 二、新能源汽车的发展趋势 ···················································································· 7 复习题 ·············································································································· 9 项目二 新能源汽车的构造与工作原理 ········································································10 任务一 混合动力汽车 ·······························································································10 一、混合动力汽车的定义与类型··············································································11 二、混合动力系统主要部件 ···················································································18 三、混合动力电动汽车的特点 ················································································23 四、混合动力电动汽车的技术难点 ···········································································24 五、混合动力电动汽车车型举例··············································································25 复习题 ·············································································································48 任务二 纯电动汽车 ··································································································49 一、纯电动汽车的定义与类型 ················································································49 二、纯电动汽车动力系统的结构与工作原理 ·······························································52 三、纯电动汽车驱动系统的布置形式 ········································································54 四、纯电动汽车车型举例 ······················································································56 复习题 ·············································································································60 任务三 燃料电池电动汽车 ·························································································61 一、燃料电池电动汽车的类型 ················································································61 二、燃料电池电动汽车的基本结构与工作原理·····························································63 三、燃料电池电动汽车车型 ···················································································65 复习题 ·············································································································67 任务四 其他新能源汽车 ···························································································68 一、液压混合动力汽车 ·························································································68 二、空气混合动力汽车 ·························································································71 VI 新能源汽车 概 论 三、太阳能汽车 ·································································································73 复习题 ·············································································································75 项目三 动力电池与动力电池管理系统 ········································································76 任务一 电池基础 ·····································································································76 一、电池的分类 ·································································································76 二、电池的性能指标 ····························································································77 三、电动汽车对动力电池的要求··············································································79 复习题 ·············································································································79 任务二 蓄电池 ·······································································································80 一、铅酸蓄电池 ·································································································80 二、镍系电池 ····································································································82 三、锂离子电池 ·································································································86 四、金属空气电池 ·······························································································88 复习题 ·············································································································91 任务三 燃料电池 ·····································································································92 一、燃料电池类型 ·······························································································92 二、碱性燃料电池（AFC） ·····················································································95 三、质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC） ········································································96 四、熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC） ··········································································97 五、固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）···········································································98 六、直接甲烷燃料电池（DMFC） ·········································································· 100 复习题 ··········································································································· 101 任务四 超级电容器 ································································································ 102 一、超级电容器的类型 ······················································································· 102 二、超级电容器的结构 ······················································································· 103 三、超级电容器的工作原理 ················································································· 103 四、超级电容器的特点 ······················································································· 104 五、超级电容器在汽车上的应用············································································ 105 复习题 ··········································································································· 105 任务五 动力电池管理系统 ······················································································· 106 一、监测功能 ·································································································· 106 二、状态计算功能 ····························································································· 112 三、系统辅助功能 ····························································································· 113 四、通信与故障诊断功能 ···················································································· 115 复习题 ··········································································································· 115 项目四 新能源汽车电机驱动系统 ············································································ 117 任务一 电动汽车电机驱动系统基础 ············································································ 117 一、电机驱动系统的组成 ···················································································· 117 二、电机驱动系统电机的布置形式 ········································································· 119 目 录 VII 三、电动驱动系统的要求 ···················································································· 121 复习题 ··········································································································· 121 任务二 电机 ········································································································ 122 一、电机的类型 ······························································································· 122 二、电机的结构 ······························································································· 122 三、新能源汽车常用电机类型 ·············································································· 124 四、电机的技术指标 ·························································································· 128 五、电动汽车对电机的要求 ················································································· 128 复习题 ··········································································································· 129 任务三 电机功率控制器 ·························································································· 130 一、电机功率控制器的组成与原理 ········································································· 130 二、电机控制方式 ····························································································· 135 复习题 ··········································································································· 136 项目五 电动汽车充电技术 ····················································································· 137 任务一 电动汽车充电技术基础 ···············
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