ERNEST HEMINGWAY（1899-1961），American author。Between the mid-igzos and the mid-ig50s，he produced most oflus work，and in 1954 he won the Nobel Prize in Literature。Hemingway’s fiction was successful because the characters he presented exhibited authenticity that resonated with his audience。Many of his works are classics of American literature。The most famous of Hemingway’s novels are The Sun Also Rises（1926），A Farewell to Arms（1929），The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber（1935），For-Whom the Bell Tolls（1940），and The Old Man and the Sea（1950）。
WHEN I came back to the front we still lived in that town。There were many more guns in the country around and the spring had come。The fields were green and there were small green shoots on the vines，the trees along the road had small leaves and a breeze came from the sea。I saw the town with the hill and the old castle above it in a cup in the hills with the mountains beyond，brown mountains with a little green on their slopes。In the town there were more guns，there were some new hospitals，you met British men and sometimes women，on the street，and a few more houses had been hit by shell fire。It was warm and like the spring and I walked down the alleyway of trees，warmed from the sun on the wall，and found we still lived in the same house and that it all looked the same as when I had left it。The door was open，there was a soldier sitting on a bench outside in the sun，an ambulance was waiting by the side door and inside the door，as I went in，there was the smell of marble floors and hospital。It was all as I had left it except that now it was spring。I looked in the door of the big room and saw the major sitting at his desk，the window open and the sunlight corrung into the room。He did not see me and I did not know whether to go in and report or go upstairs first and clean up。I decided to go on upstairs。The room I shared with the lieutenant Rinaldi looked out on the courtyard。The window was open，my bed was made up with blankets and my things hung on the wall，the gas mask in an oblong tin can，the steel helmet on the same peg。At the foot of the bed was my flat trunk，and my winter boots，the leather shiny with oil，were on the trunk。My Austrian sniper’s rifle with its blued octagon barrel and the lovely dark walnut，cheek-fitted，schutzen stock，hung over the two beds。The telescope that fitted it was，I remembered，locked in the trunk。The lieutenant，Rinaldi，lay asleep on the other bed。He woke when he heard me in the room and sat up。
“Ciaou！”he said。“What kind of time did you have？”
“Magnificent。”
We shook hands and he put his arm around my neck and kissed me。
“Oughf，”I said。
“You’re dirty，”he said。“You ought to wash。Where did you go and what did you do？Tell me everything at once。”
“I went everywhere。Milan，Florence，Rome，Naples，Villa San Giovaruu，Messina，Taormina-”
“You talk like a time-table。Did you have any beautiful adventures？”
“Yes。”
“Where？”
“Milano，Firenze，Roma，Napoli-”
“That’s enough。Tell me really what was the best。”
“In Milano。”
“That was because it was first。Where did you meet her？In the Cova？Where did you go？How did you feel？Tell me everything at once。Did you stay all rught？”
“Yes。”
“That’s nothing。Here now we have beautiful girls。New girls never been to the front before。”
“Wonderful。”
“You don’t believe me？We will go now this aftemoon and see。And in the town we have beautiful English girls。I am now in love with Miss Barkley。I will take you to call。I will probably marry Miss Barkley。”
“I have to get washed and report。Doesn’t anybody work now？”
“Since you are gone we have nothing but frostbites，chilblains，jaundice，gonorrhea，self-inflicted wounds，pneumonia and hard and soft chancres。Every week some one gets wounded by rock fragments。There are a few real wounded。Next week the war starts again。Perhaps it start again。They say so。Do you think I would do right to marry Miss Barkley-after the war of course？”
“Absolutely，”I said and poured the basin full of water。“Torught you will tell me everything，”said Rinaldi。“Now I must go back to sleep to be fresh and beautiful for Miss Barkley。”
I took off my tunic and shirt and washed in the cold water in the basin。While I rubbed myself with a towel I looked around the room and out the window and at Rinaldi lying with his eyes closed on the bed。He was good-looking，was my age，and he came from Amalfi。He loved being a surgeon and we were great friends。While I was looking at him he opened his eyes。
“Have you any money？”
“Yes。”
“Loan me fifty lire。”
I dried my hands and took out my pocket-book from the inside of my tunic hanging on the wall。Rinaldi took the note，folded it without rising from the bed and slid it in his breeches pocket。He smiled，“I must make on Miss Barkley the impression of a man of suffiaent wealth。You are my great and good friend and finanaal protector。”
……
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